The advent of EVs in India is transforming the way we drive, and you can notice the change every time you take to the road. Today, more and more people are purchasing electric vehicles, not just for their efficiency, but also because they recognise the responsibility we share toward the environment and the future we’re shaping.
Driving an EV also brings new considerations, such as understanding how your brakes & braking systems respond, so your rides stay smooth and reliable. In addition, with India’s electric vehicle market surpassing 2.02 million registrations in 2025, you are joining a movement that makes every ride cleaner, smarter, and genuinely enjoyable.
Now, with so many options available, it’s important to know the different types of EVs in India and what each one offers. That way, when you search for spare parts or plan a purchase online with AutoGorilla, you actually know what you are looking for and can make smarter choices.
Types of Electric Vehicles in India
In the demand crowd of EVs, there are four kinds available in India, each serving a unique role for drivers like you. Knowing these types enables you to choose your next car with confidence.
1. Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
Battery Electric Vehicles, commonly known as BEVs, are fully electric vehicles that operate solely on electricity stored in large rechargeable batteries. They do not have an internal combustion engine (ICE) and produce zero tailpipe emissions, which is an even more environmentally friendly choice.
The BEV’s Components
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Battery Pack
This is the heart of the vehicle, which stores the electricity that powers the motor. The larger the battery, the longer you can drive without charging, which gives you freedom on longer trips.
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Electric Motor
The part converts electrical energy from the battery into motion, providing you with instant torque and smooth acceleration, while keeping your engine & engine spare parts in mind for overall vehicle efficiency.
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Controller/Inverter
The controller/inverter manages the battery’s electricity flow to the motor, ensuring smooth performance and protecting the battery.
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Charging Port
This is the place where you connect your vehicle to external power sources. It is pivotal to understand charging speed and compatibility to help you plan your trips efficiently.
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Regenerative Braking System
It captures energy while braking and sends it back to the battery, which keeps your brakes & braking systems in optimal condition and boosts efficiency.
2. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles use a regular engine along with an electric motor and a battery you can recharge, giving you a cleaner and more flexible way to drive. Unlike standard hybrids, you can plug them in to charge, which gives you the ability to drive short distances purely on electricity.
For you, this means saving fuel during daily commutes while still having the freedom to take longer trips without worrying about running out of power. PHEVs are perfect if you want a safer transition into electric mobility without giving up flexibility.
Key Components of PHEV’s
- Battery Pack: Larger than in a standard hybrid, it stores enough electricity for short trips and can be charged externally.
- Electric Motor: Powers your vehicle for city driving, and reduces fuel use and wear on the engine.
- Internal Combustion Engine: Kicks in when the battery runs low or during high-speed driving, so you always have an extended range, and regular checks of the engine & engine spare parts help maintain smooth performance.
- Fuel Tank and Exhaust System: Required for the ICE to work efficiently when driving longer distances.
Controller, Inverter, and Drive Train: Manages the flow of electricity and power between the motor and engine for smooth operation.
3. Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)
Hybrid Electric Vehicles combine an electric motor with a conventional internal combustion engine. In contrast to PHEVs or BEVs, HEVs don’t require external charging. The battery is charged automatically through regenerative braking and the engine itself.
With this approach, you get fewer worries about charging points while still enjoying better fuel efficiency and lower emissions during city driving. HEVs are ideal if you want an eco-friendlier drive without changing your daily routines.
It has mainly two types –
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Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles (MHEVs)
These use a small electric motor to help the engine, especially when accelerating, and run systems like power steering, making your drive smoother and easier.
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Full Hybrid Electric Vehicles (FHEVs)
This type of vehicle can switch between the engine, the electric motor, or both, depending on how you drive.
So, key Parts of HEVs involve:
- Internal Combustion Engine: This is what moves your car and can recharge your battery on longer trips.
- Electric Motor: Gives your car an extra push when you need it and helps you save fuel.
- Battery Pack: Stores the energy you create when braking, so your motor is ready whenever you accelerate.
- Inverter, Controller, and Drive Train: These work like your car’s brain, making sure power reaches the wheels smoothly and efficiently.
Fuel Tank: This holds your petrol or diesel so you can travel long distances without worry.
4. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs)
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles generate electricity onboard using hydrogen fuel. They are an exciting option for zero-emission driving because the only byproduct is water.
On top of that, these vehicles let you drive longer distances and refuel quickly, so you can enjoy a green, hassle-free ride without spending hours charging. Even though hydrogen refuelling stations are still few and far between in India, these cars show what the future of clean, efficient driving could look like.
Important Components of FCEVs
- Fuel Cell Stack: This part turns hydrogen into electricity, giving your motor the power it needs, so your car runs smoothly and cleanly on every drive.
- Hydrogen Fuel Tank: This tank safely stores hydrogen at high pressure, keeping your car ready for long and trouble-free trips.
- Battery Pack: This battery stores the electricity made by the fuel cell, helping your car accelerate smoothly and stay efficient on the road.
- Electric Motor: This motor moves your car quietly and uses the stored power in a smart and efficient way to give you a calm, clean drive.
- Controller, Inverter, and Drive Train: These systems work like your car’s brain, sending electricity to the wheels smoothly, so everything runs without any hiccups.
Choosing the right car for your lifestyle becomes much easier when you clearly understand what BEVs, HEVs, PHEVs, and FCEVs offer, because each one brings its own strengths and benefits.
Take the Leap Towards More Efficient Ride Today with AutoGorilla
India is quickly moving toward electric mobility, making this a great time for you to enjoy driving that feels cleaner, smarter, and more enjoyable every day. With options like BEVs, PHEVs, HEVs, and FCEVs, you can easily find an electric vehicle that fits your driving style, matches your daily needs, and supports your goal of going greener.
So, if you wanna move toward smarter and cleaner driving, AutoGorilla makes it easy for you by connecting you with trusted suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors. Visit our site today to find great deals and enjoy drives that feel smoother, cleaner, and more enjoyable every day.